Question
How did colonialism affect the Indian economy?

Answer

Effect of Colonialism on the Indian Economy-
  1. It changed not just land ownership laws but decided even what crops ought to be grown and what ought not to be.
  2. It meddled with the manufacturing sector, It altered the way production and distribution of goods took place.
  3. It led to considerable movement of people from one part to another within India.
  4. It created a new educated urban middle class of government employees and professional workers.
  5. It led to new forest policy and exploitation of forests; it led to the setting up of tea and coffee plantation.
  6. It developed new port cities and communication links via rail, telegraph, etc.

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