Question
How did empires rise and shape Indian civilisation?
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Answer
Empires in India rose by uniting smaller kingdoms, often through warfare, strategic alliances, and strong leadership. For example, the Magadha kingdom used its fertile land, iron resources, and powerful armies to conquer neighboring regions. The rise of empires like that of the Nandas and later the Mauryas brought about administrative systems, organized trade, cultural development, and improved infrastructure. These empires laid the foundation for a unified Indian civilisation with shared economic systems, languages, and cultural practices.
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Read the following extract and answer the question as follows.
In search of the True Lord
Here is a composition of Kabir:
O Allah-Ram present in all living beings
Have mercy on your servants, O Lord!
Why bump your head on the ground,
Why bathe your body in water?
You kill and you call yourself "humble"
But your vices you conceal.
Twenty-four times the Brahmana keeps the ekadasi fast
While the Qazi observes the Ramzan
Tell me why does he set aside the eleven months
To seek spiritual fruit in the twelfth?
Hari dwells in the East, they say
And Allah resides in the West,
Search for him in your heart, in the heart of your heart;
There he dwells, Rahim-Ram.
In what ways are the ideas in this poem similar to or different from those of Basavanna and Jalaluddin Rumi?
In search of the True Lord
Here is a composition of Kabir:
O Allah-Ram present in all living beings
Have mercy on your servants, O Lord!
Why bump your head on the ground,
Why bathe your body in water?
You kill and you call yourself "humble"
But your vices you conceal.
Twenty-four times the Brahmana keeps the ekadasi fast
While the Qazi observes the Ramzan
Tell me why does he set aside the eleven months
To seek spiritual fruit in the twelfth?
Hari dwells in the East, they say
And Allah resides in the West,
Search for him in your heart, in the heart of your heart;
There he dwells, Rahim-Ram.
In what ways are the ideas in this poem similar to or different from those of Basavanna and Jalaluddin Rumi?
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