Download App

Social Institutions: Continuity and Change — Sociology STD 12 Humanities — Question

CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 HumanitiesSociologySocial Institutions: Continuity and Change4 Marks
Question
How do changes in caste system influence the upper castes and urban upper and middle class?
✓

Answer

  • Caste has tended to become invisible for the upper caste, urban middle and upper classes. For these people, who have benefited the most from the post-colonial era development policies, caste has declined in significance because it has done its job well.
  • Their caste status had been crucial in ensuring that these groups had the necessary economic and educational resources to take full advantage of the opportunities offered by rapid development. They were able to benefit from the subsidised public education, especially science, technology, medicine and management. They were also able to take advantage of the emerging and expanding state sector jobs decades after independence.
  • Their lead in the society in terms of education ensured they did not face any Bon competition.
  • As their privileged status got consolidated in the second and third generations, these groups began to believe that their advancement had little to do with caste.
  • For the third generation from these groups, economic and educational capital alone is sufficient to ensure that they will continue to get the best in terms of life chances
  • For this group, it now seems as though, caste plays no part in their public lives being limited personal sphere of religious practice or marriage.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "4 Marks Question" from Social Institutions: Continuity and Change→Social Institutions: Continuity and Change — all question types→Sociology STD 12 Humanities question papers→CBSE Board STD 12 Humanities question papers→CBSE Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

How do caste and kin networks contribute to the success of a business?
→
The institution of caste underwent major changes from colonial times to the present day. Explain.
→
Highlight the main features of demographic dividend in India.
→
Explain Commodification as feature of capitalism.
→
What changes did colonism bring about in the caste system?
→
Read the passage given below and answer following questions:
Data from the National Sample Survey studies of 1999-2000 and from the 2001 Census of India reveal a sharp fall in the rate of employment generation (creation of new jobs) across both rural and urban areas. This is true for the young as well. The rate of growth of employment in the 15-30 age group, which stood at around 2.4 percent a year between 1987 and 1994 for both rural and urban men, fell to 0.7 for rural men and 0.3 percent for urban men during 1994 to 2004. This suggests that the advantage offered by a young labour force is not being exploited.
Strategies exist to exploit the demographic window of opportunity that India has today. But India's recent experience suggests that market forces by themselves do not ensure that such strategies would be implemented. Unless a way forward is found, we may miss out on the potential benefits that the country's changing age structure temporarily offers.
  1. What is demographic dividend ?
  2. Do you think that India is indeed facing a window of opportunity created by demographic dividend?
→
Trade and Commerce operated through Caste and Kinship networks in India. Discuss.
→
Which states in India have reached or are very near the 'replacementlevels' of population growth? Which ones still have very high rates ofpopulation growth? In your opinion, what could be some of the reasonsfor these regional differences?
→
What is the role of the ideas of separation and hierarchy in the caste-system?
→
What are the major issues of concern of Adivasis today?
→