Movement in Animals and Plants — BIOLOGY STD 7 — Question
ICSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 7BIOLOGYMovement in Animals and Plants4 Marks
Question
How do muscles help in wave-like motion in earthworms ?
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Answer
Earthworm do not have skeleton. It moves by the action of muscles. It has two groups of muscles, Circular muscles and lengthwise muscles. They also have hair like setae that act as an anchor so that earthworm can push or pull their bodies. The circular muscles are like a set of rings that surrounds the earthworm. When circular muscles contract the body gets longer and narrower. When the lengthwise muscles contract body gets f licker and shorter. The action of these two muscles, aided by setae, causes a wave-like motion that moves the earthworm through the soil.
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