Question
How does a chromosomal disorder differ from a Mendelian disorder?
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S. No.
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Mendelian disorder
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Chromosomal disorder
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(i)
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This disorder is mainly due to alteration or mutation in the single gene.
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This disorder is caused due to absence or excess or abnormal arrangement of one or more chromosomes.
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(ii)
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This follows Mendel’s principles of inheritance.
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This does not follow Mendel’s principles ofinheritance.
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(iii)
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This may be recessive or dominant in nature.
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This is always dominant in nature.
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(iv)
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For example, haemophilia, sickle–cell anaemia.
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For example, Turner’s syndrome.
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S. No
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Column A
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S. No
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Column B
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(i)
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Eli Lilly
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(a)
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Cotton bollworm
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(ii)
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Pest resistance
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(b)
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Meloidegyne incognitia
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(iii)
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Crylab
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(c)
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Golden Rice
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(iv)
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CryIAC
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(d)
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Humulin
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(v)
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RNAi
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(e)
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Corn borer
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(vi)
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Vitamin A
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(f)
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Bt cotton
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