Question
How does electric conduction take place inside a pure silicon?

Answer

  1. There are two different types of charge carriers in a pure semiconductor. One is the electron and the other is the hole or absence of electron.
  2. Electrical conduction takes place by transportation of both carriers or any one of the two carriers in a semiconductor.
  3. When a semiconductor is connected in a circuit, electrons, being negatively charged, move towards positive terminal of the battery.
  4. Holes have an effective positive charge, and move towards negative terminal of the battery. Thus, the current through a semiconductor is carried by two types of charge carriers moving in opposite directions.
  5. Figure given below represents the current through a pure silicon.

Image

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