Question
How does the length of a pendulum affect its time period?

Answer

The time period of a pendulum is directly related to its length. According to the formula
$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$
increasing the length (L) increases the time period (T), causing the pendulum to swing slower. Therefore, longer pendulums have longer time periods, and shorter pendulums have shorter time periods.

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