Question
How is a wavefront defined? Using Huygen’s construction draw a figure showing the propagation of a plane wave refracting at a plane surface separating two media. Hence verify Snell’s law of refraction.

Answer

  1. A surface of constant phase/A locus of points which oscillate in same phase.
  2.  
  1. $\sin\text{i} = \frac{\text{BC}}{\text{AC}}$
$\sin\text{r} = \frac{\text{AE}}{\text{AC}}$
$\therefore \frac{\sin\text{i}}{\sin\text{r}} = \frac{\text{BC}}{\text{AE}}$
$ = \frac{c_1\text{t}}{c_2\text{t}} = \frac{c_1}{\text{c}_{2}} = n =\text{ constant}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

The diameter of the sun is $1.4 \times 10^9m$ and its distance from the earth is $1.5 \times 10^{11}m$. Find the radius of the image of the sun formed by a lens of focal length 20cm.
Explain why the reactance provided by a capacitor to an alternating current decreases with increasing frequency.
The near point and the far point of a child are at 10cm and 100cm. If the retina is 2.0cm behind the eye-lens, what is the range of the power of the eye-lens?
Two particles, carrying charges -q and +q and having equal masses m each, are fixed at the ends of a light rod of length a to form a dipole. The rod is clamped at an end and is placed in a uniform electric field E with the axis of the dipole along the electric field. The rod is slightly tilted and then released. Neglecting gravity find the time period of small oscillations.
In the given circuit, with steady current, calculate the potential drop across the capacitor and the charge stored in it.
Calculate the amount of energy released during the $\alpha - $ decay of $^{238}_{92}\text{U}\to ^{234}_{92}\text{Th} + ^{4} _{2}\text{He}$Given:
  1. Atomic mass of $^{238}_{92}\text{U}= 238.05079u$
  2. Atomic mass of $^{234}_{90}\text{Th}= 234.04363u$
  3. Atomic mass of $^{4}_{2}\text{He}= 4.00260\text{ u}$
$\text{1u} = 931.5 \text{MeV/c}^{2}$
Is this decay spontaneous? Give reason.
The work function of a metal is $2.5 x 10^{-19}J.$​​​​​​​
  1. Find the threshold frequency for photoelectric emission.
  2. If the metal is exposed to a light beam of frequency $6.0 x 10^{-14} Hz$, what will be the stopping potential?
A ceiling fan has a diameter (of the circle through the outer edges of the three blades) of 120cm and rpm 1500 at full speed. Consider a particle of mass 1g sticking at the outer end of a blade. How much force does it experience when the fan runs at full speed? Who exerts this force on the particle? How much force does the particle exert on the blade along its surface?
Three resistors $1\ \Omega,\ 2\ \Omega\ \text{and}\ 3\ \Omega$ are combined in series. What is the total resistance of the combination?
If the combination is connected to a battery of emf 12 V and negligible internal resistance, obtain the potential drop across each resistor.
  1. A ray of light incident on face AB of an equilateral glass prism, shows minimum deviation of 30°. Calculate the speed of light through the prism.
  1. Find the angle of incidence at face AB so that the emergent ray grazes along the face AC.