Question
How should a magnetic dipole be placed in a uniform magnetic field so that its potential energy is maximum?

Answer

Its magnetic moment should be in opposite direction of $\overrightarrow{ m } \cdot \overrightarrow{ B }$
$\because$ In this condition, $\theta=180^{\circ}$ and $U =-m B \cos \theta$
$U =-m B \cos 180^{\circ}=-m B \times(-1)$
$U =m B$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free