Question
Humans derive countless direct economic benefits from nature. Explain.

Answer

→ Humans derive countless direct economic benefits from natural food (cereals, pulses, fruits), firewood, fibre, construction material, industrial products (tannins, lubricants, dyes, resins, perfumes) and products of medicinal importance.
→ More than 25 per cent of the drugs currently sold in the market worldwide are derived from plants and 25,000 species of plants contribute to the traditional medicines used by native peoples around the world.
→ Nobody knows how many more medicinally useful plants are there in tropical rain forests waiting to be explored.
→ With increasing resources put into 'bioprospecting' (exploring molecular, genetic and species-level diversity for products of economic importance), nations endowed with rich biodiversity can expect to reap enormous benefits.

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