Question
Hydrogen generally forms covalent compounds. Give reason.

Answer

Because of ionization enthalphy, hydrogen resembles more with halogens, $\Delta \mathrm{H}$ of Li is $520 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}, \mathrm{~F}$ is $1680 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and that of $\mathrm{H} 1312 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$.
Like halogens, it forms a diatomic molecule, combines with elements to form hydrides and a large number of covalent compounds.

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