Question

(i) Draw the next pattern
(ii) Prepare a table for the number of dots used for each pattern
(iii) Explain the pattern
(iv) Find the number of dots in the $25^{th}$ pattern

Answer

(i) The next pattern is
(ii)
Pattern Number 1 2 3 4 5
Number of dots 2 5 9 14 20
(iii)
Pattern Number of dots
1 2
2 2 + 3
3 2 + 3 + 4
4 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
First number is 2
$2^{nd}$ number is 2 + 3 = 5
$3^{rd}$ number is 5 + 4 = 9
$|4^{th}$ number is 9 + 5 = 14
$5^{th}$ number is 14 + 6 = 20(iv) Number of dots in the $25^{th}$ pattern is
Pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
No. of dots 2 5 9 14 20 27 35 44 54 65 77 90 104 119 135 152 170 189 209 230 252 275 299 324 350
The number of dots in the $25^{th}$ pattern = 350.

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