MCQ

If A and B are mutually exclusive events then:

  • A
    $\text{P(A)}\leq\text{P}(\overline{\text{B}})$
  • B
    $\text{P(A)}\geq\text{P}(\overline{\text{B}})$
  • C
    $\text{P(A)}<\text{P}(\overline{\text{B}})$
  • D
     None of these

Answer

It is given that A and B are mutually exclusive events.

We know that,

$\text{P}(\text{A}\cup\text{B})=\text{P}(\text{A)}+\text{(B})-\text{P}(\text{A}\cap\text{B})$$\big[\text{From(1)}\big]$

$\Rightarrow\text{P}(\text{A}\cup\text{B})=\text{P}(\text{A)}+\text{P}\text{(B})$ $\big[\text{P}(\text{A}\cup\text{B})\leq1\big]$

$\Rightarrow\text{P}(\text{A)}+\text{P}\text{(B})\leq1$

$\Rightarrow\text{P}(\text{A)}\leq1-\text{P}\text{(B})=\text{P}(\overline{\text{B}})$

$\therefore\text{P}(\text{A)}\leq\text{P}\text{(B})$

Hence, the correct answer is option (a).$\therefore\text{P}(\text{A }\cap\text{B})=0\ ...(1)$

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