Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsMatrices1 Mark
MCQ
If $A$ and $B$ are two matrices such that $A B=B$ and $B A=A, A^2+B^2$ is equal to :
A
$2AB$
B
$2BA$
✓
$A + B$
D
$AB$
✓
Answer
Correct option: C.
$A + B$
Given $AB = A$ and $BA = B,$ then
$\Rightarrow \text{BAB}=B^2$ and $\text{ABA}=A^2$
$\Rightarrow B A=B^2$ and $A B=A^2$
$\Rightarrow B=B^2$ and $A=A^2$
$\Rightarrow A^2+B^2=A+B$
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