Question
If $a, b, c$ are in continued proportion, prove that:
$
\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{a^2(b-c)}{b^2(a-b)}
$

Answer

$
\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{a^2(b-c)}{b^2(a-b)}$
Since, $a, b, c$ are in continued proportion, $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}$.
Let, $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k$.Then, $a = bk$ and $b = ck$
Hence, $a = bk =( ck ) \cdot k = ck ^2$
$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { LHS }=\frac{a+b}{b+c} \\
& LHS =\frac{c k^2+c k}{c k+c} \\
& LHS =\frac{c k(k+1)}{c(k+1)} \\
& LHS =\frac{\not e k(\not k+\not 1)}{\not e(\not k+\not 1)}
\end{aligned}
$
$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { LHS }= k \ldots( I ) \\
& RHS =\frac{a^2(b-c)}{b^2(a-b)} \\
& RHS =\frac{\left(c k^2\right)^2(c k-c)}{(c k)^2\left(c k^2-c k\right)} \\
& \text { RHS }=\frac{c^2 k^4(c k-c)}{c^2 k^2\left(c k^2-c k\right)} \\
& \text { RHS }=\frac{c^3 k^4(k-1)}{c^3 k^3(k-1)} \\
& \text { RHS }=\frac{\not e^2 \not k^4(\not k-\not 1)}{\not e^3(\not k-\not 1)} \\
& \text { RHS }= k \ldots( II )
\end{aligned}
$
From (I) and (II),
$
\text { LHS }=\text { RHS }
$

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