MCQ
If $\alpha$ is a complex cube root of unity such that $\alpha^2+\alpha+1=0$, then $\alpha^{31}$ is
  • $\alpha$
  • B
    $\alpha^2$
  • C
    $0$
  • D
    1

Answer

Correct option: A.
$\alpha$
(A)
$\alpha^2+\alpha+1=0$
$\therefore \quad(\alpha-1)\left(\alpha^2+\alpha+1\right)=0$
$\therefore \quad \alpha^3-1=0, \alpha \neq 1$
$\Rightarrow \alpha^3=1$
and consequently $\alpha^{31}=\left(\alpha^3\right)^{10} \cdot \alpha=1^{10} \alpha=\alpha$

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