Question
If $f : R → R$ be defined by $f(x) = x^4,$ write $f^{-1}(1).$

Answer

Let $f^{-1}(1) = x ......(1)$
$\Rightarrow f(x) = 1$
$\Rightarrow x^4 = 1$
$\Rightarrow x^4 - 1 = 0$
$\Rightarrow (x^2 - 1)(x^2 + 1) = 0 [$Using identity: $a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)]$
$\Rightarrow (x - 1)(x + 1)(x^2 + 1) = 0 [$Using identity: $a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)]$
$\Rightarrow\ \text{x}=\pm1\ [\text{as x}\in\text{R}]$
$\Rightarrow f^{-1}(1) = {-1, 1} [$from $(1)]$

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