Question
If $f(x)=\int_{0}^{x} t \sin t d t$, then f'(x) is

Answer

Given: $f(x)=\int_{0}^{x} t \sin t d t$
Applying product rule,
$\Rightarrow \int \mathrm{u} . \mathrm{v} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{u} \cdot \int \mathrm{vdx}-\int \frac{\mathrm{du}}{\mathrm{dx}} \cdot\left\{\int \mathrm{vdx}\right\} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}$
So, $f(x)=[t]_{0}^{x} \int_{0}^{x} \sin t d t-\int_{0}^{x}\left\{\left(\frac{d}{d t} t\right) \cdot \int \sin t d t\right\} d t$
$=[t(-\cos t)]_{0}^{x}-\int_{0}^{x}(-\cos t) d t$
$=[-t(\cos t)+\sin t]_{0}^{x}$
= -x cos x + sin x - 0
⇒ f(x) = -x cos x + sinx
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=-\left[\mathrm{x} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dx}} \cos \mathrm{x}+\cos \mathrm{x} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dx}} \mathrm{x}+\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dx}} \sin \mathrm{x}\right]$
⇒ f'(x) = -[{x(-sinx )} + cosx ] + cosx
= x sin x - cos x + cos x
= x sin x

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