MCQ
$\text { If } \int \frac{2 e^{x}+3 e^{-x}}{4 e^{x}+7 e^{-x}} d x=\frac{1}{14}\left(u x+v \log _{c}\left(4 e^{x}+7 e^{-x}\right)\right)+C$ where $\mathrm{C}$ is a constant of integration, then $\mathrm{u}+\mathrm{v}$ is equal to .... .
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $6$
  • $7$
  • D
    $8$

Answer

Correct option: C.
$7$
c
$\int \frac{2 e^{x}}{4 e^{x}+7 e^{-x}} d x+3 \int \frac{e^{-x}}{4 e^{x}+7 e^{-x}} d x$

$=\int \frac{2 e^{2 x}}{4 e^{2 x}+7} d x+3 \int \frac{e^{-2 x}}{4+7 e^{-2 x}} d x$

Let $\quad 4 e^{2 x}+7=T \quad$ Let $\quad 4+7 e^{-2 x}=t$

$8 e^{2 x} d x=d T \quad\quad\quad\quad-14 e^{-2 x} d x=d t$

$2 e^{2 x} d x=\frac{d T}{4} \quad\quad\quad\quad e^{-2 x} d x=-\frac{d t}{14}$

$\int \frac{d T}{4 T}-\frac{3}{14} \int \frac{d t}{t}$

$=\frac{1}{4} \log T-\frac{3}{14} \log t+C$

$=\frac{1}{4} \log \left(4 e^{2 x}+7\right)-\frac{3}{14} \log \left(4+7 e^{-2 x}\right)+C$

$=\frac{1}{14}\left[\frac{1}{2} \log \left(4 e^{x}+7 e^{-x}\right)+\frac{13}{2} x\right]+C$

$u=\frac{13}{2}, v=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow u+v=7$

Aliter':

$2 \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+3 \mathrm{e}^{-x}=\mathrm{A}\left(4 \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+7 \mathrm{e}^{-x}\right)+\mathrm{B}\left(4 \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}-7 \mathrm{e}^{-x}\right)+\lambda$

$2=4 \mathrm{~A}+4 \mathrm{~B} ; 3=7 \mathrm{~A}-7 \mathrm{~B} \quad ; \quad \lambda=0$

$\mathrm{~A}+\mathrm{B}=\frac{1}{2}$

$\mathrm{~A}-\mathrm{B}=\frac{3}{7}$

$\mathrm{~A}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{7+6}{28}=\frac{13}{28}$

$\mathrm{~B}=\mathrm{A}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{13}{28}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{13-12}{28}=\frac{1}{28}$

$\int \frac{13}{28}\, \mathrm{~dx}+\frac{1}{28} \int \frac{4 \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}-7 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}}{4 \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+7 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}}\, \mathrm{dx}$

$\frac{13}{28} \mathrm{x}+\frac{1}{28} \ln \left|4 \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+7 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}\right|+\mathrm{C}$

$\mathrm{u}=\frac{13}{2} ; \mathrm{v}=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{u}+\mathrm{v}=7$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

For all twice differentiable functions $f: R \rightarrow R,$ with $f(0)=f(1)=f^{\prime}(0)=0$
The straight lines $4ax + 3by + c = 0$ where $a + b + c = 0$, will be concurrent, if point is
The area in the first quadrant between ${x^2} + {y^2} = {\pi ^2}$ and $y = \sin x$ is
The sum of the series

$1 + \frac{1}{{1 + 2}} + \frac{1}{{1 + 2 + 3}} + .......$ up to $10$ terms, is

The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation $R =\{( a , b ),( b , c )$, (b, d) $\}$ on the set $\{a, b, c, d\}$ so that it is an equivalence relation, is $.........$
Let $A (2, 3, 5), B (- 1, 3, 2)$ and $C (\lambda, 5, \mu)$ be the vertices of a $\Delta ABC$. If the median through $A$ is equally inclined to the coordinate axes, then
Let $f:[0,2] \rightarrow R$ be a function which is continuous on $[0,2]$ and is differentiable on $(0,2)$ with $f(0)=1$.

Let $F(x)=\int_0^{x^2} f(\sqrt{t}) d t$ for $x \in[0,2]$. If $F^{\prime}(x)=f^{\prime}(x)$ for all $x \in(0,2)$, then $F(2)$ equals

The probability of a man hitting a target is $\frac{2}{5}$. He fires at the target $k\, times$ ($k$, a given number). Then the minimum $k$, so that the probability of hitting the target at least once is more than $\frac{7}{10}$, is
The equations of two sides $\mathrm{AB}$ and $\mathrm{AC}$ of a triangle $\mathrm{ABC}$ are $4 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}=14$ and $3 \mathrm{x}-2 \mathrm{y}=5$, respectively. The point $\left(2,-\frac{4}{3}\right)$ divides the third side $\mathrm{BC}$ internally in the ratio $2: 1$. The equation of the side $\mathrm{BC}$ is :
The equation of circle described on the chord $3x + y+ 5\, = 0$ of the circle $x^2 + y^2\, = 16$ as diameter is