Question
If n(A) = 20, n(B) = 28 and n(A ∪ B) = 36, then n(A ∩ B) = ?

Answer

n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)
∴ 36 = 20 + 28 – n(A ∩ B)
∴ n(A ∩ B) = 20 + 28 – 36
∴ n(A ∩ B) = 12

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