Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsDifferentiation5 Marks
Question
If $\sin(\text{xy})+\frac{\text{y}}{\text{x}}=\text{x}^2-\text{y}^2,$ find $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}$
✓
Answer
We have, $\sin(\text{xy})+\frac{\text{y}}{\text{x}}=\text{x}^2-\text{y}^2$
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{d}}{\text{dx}}(\sin\text{ xy})+\frac{\text{d}}{\text{dx}}\Big(\frac{\text{y}}{\text{x}}\Big)=\frac{\text{d}}{\text{dx}}(\text{x}^2)-\frac{\text{d}}{\text{dx}}(\text{y}^2)$
$\Rightarrow \cos(\text{xy})\frac{\text{d}}{\text{dx}}(\text{xy})+\Bigg\{\frac{\text{x}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}-\text{y}\frac{\text{d}}{\text{dx}}(\text{x})}{\text{x}^2}\Bigg\}=2\text{x}-2\text{y}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow \cos(\text{xy})\Big\{\text{x}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+\text{y}\frac{\text{d}}{\text{dx}}(\text{x})\Big\}+\Bigg\{\frac{\text{x}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}-\text{y}(1)}{\text{x}^2}\Bigg\}=2\text{x}-2\text{y}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow \cos(\text{xy})\Big\{\text{x}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+\text{y}(1)\Big\}+\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}\Big(\text{x}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}-\text{y}\Big)=2\text{x}-2\text{y}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow \text{x}\cos(\text{xy})\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+\text{y}\cos(\text{xy})+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}-\frac{\text{y}}{\text{x}^2}=2\text{x}-2\text{y}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\Big\{\text{x}\cos(\text{xy})+\frac{1}{\text{x}}+2\text{y}\Big\}=\frac{\text{y}}{\text{x}^2}-\text{y}\cos(\text{xy})+2\text{x}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\Big\{\frac{\text{x}^2\cos(\text{xy})+1+2\text{xy}}{\text{x}}\Big\}=\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}\big(\text{y}-\text{x}^2\text{y}\cos(\text{xy})+2\text{x}^2\big)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\frac{2\text{x}^3+\text{y}-\text{x}^2\text{y}\cos(\text{xy})}{\text{x}\big(\text{x}^2\cos(\text{xy})+1+2\text{xy}\big)}$
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