MCQ
If the first term of a G.P. $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$ is unity such that $4 a_2+5 a_3$ is least, then common ratio of G.P. is:
  • $\frac{-2}{5}$
  • B
    $\frac{-3}{5}$
  • C
    $\frac25$
  • D
    None of these

Answer

Correct option: A.
$\frac{-2}{5}$
  1. $-\frac{2}{5}$
Solution:
If the first term is 1, then, the G.P. will be $1, \text{r},\text{r}^2,\text{r}^3,\ \dots$
Now, $5\text{r}^2+4\text{r}=5\Big(\text{r}^2+\frac45\text{r}\Big)$
$=5\Big(\text{r}^2+\frac45\text{r}+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\Big)$
$=5\Big(\text{r}+\frac25\Big)^2-\frac45$
This will be the least when $\text{r}+\frac25=0,\text{ i.e. }\text{r}=-\frac25.$

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