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Increasing and Decreasing Functions — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIncreasing and Decreasing Functions1 Mark
Question
If the function $\text{f}(\text{x})=\frac{-\text{x}}{2}+\sin\text{x}$ defined on $\Big[\frac{-\pi}{3},\frac{\pi}{3}\Big]$ is:
  1. Increasing.
  2. Decreasing.
  3. Constant.
  4. None of these.
✓

Answer

  1. Increasing.

Solution:

$\text{f}(\text{x})=\frac{-\text{x}}{2}+\sin\text{x}$ defined on $\Big[\frac{-\pi}{3},\frac{\pi}{3}\Big]$

$\therefore\ \text{f}'(\text{x})=\frac{-1}{2}+\cos\text{x}$

$\Rightarrow\text{f}'(\text{x})\geq0,\forall\ \text{x}\in\Big[\frac{-\pi}{3},\frac{\pi}{3}\Big]$

$\Big[\because\ \text{for }\text{x}\in\Big[\frac{-\pi}{3},\frac{-\pi}{3}\Big],\cos\geq\frac{1}{2}\Big]$

Hence, the given function is increasing.

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