Question
If the potential difference applied to the tube is doubled and the separation between the filament and the target is also doubled, the cutoff wavelength:
  1. Will remain unchanged.
  2. Will be doubled.
  3. Will be halved.
  4. Will become four times the original.

Answer

  1. Will be halved.

Explanation:

Cut off wavelength is given by

$\lambda_{\text{min}}=\frac{\text{hc}}{\text{eV}'}$

where h = Planck's constan

c = speed of light

e = charge on an electron

V = potential difference applied to the tube

When potential difference (V) applied to the tube is doubled, cutoff wavelength

$\big({\lambda}'_\text{min}\big)$ is given by

${\lambda}'_\text{min}=\frac{\text{hc}}{\text{e}(2\text{V})}$

$\Rightarrow\lambda'_\text{min}=\frac{\lambda_\text{min}}{2}$

Cuttoff wavelength does not depend on the separation between the filament and the target.

Thus, cutoff wavelength will be halved if the the potential difference applied to the tube is doubled.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

What determines the hardness of the X-rays obtained from the Coolige tube

(a) Current in the filament

(b) Pressure of air in the tube

(c) Nature of target

(d) Potential difference between cathode and target

In the circuit, the reading of the ammeter is (assume internal resistance of the battery be zero)

(a)  

(b)  

(c)  

(d) 2 A

The time period of oscillation of a magnet in a vibration magnetometer is 1.5 seconds. The time period of oscillation of another magnet similar in size, shape and mass but having one-fourth magnetic moment than that of first magnet, oscillating at same place will be

(a) 0.75 sec

(b) 1.5 sec

(c) 3 sec  

(d) 6 sec

Lightning is a ________ phenomenon:

To induce an e.m.f. in a coil, the linking magnetic flux

(a) Must decrease

(b) Can either increase or decrease

(c) Must remain constant

(d) Must increase

Two small spheres each having the charge +Q are suspended by insulating threads of length L from a hook. This arrangement is taken in space where there is no gravitational effect, then the angle between the two suspensions and the tension in each will be

(a) 180°,  

(b) 90°

(c) 180°,  

(d) 180°,  

The correct curve representing the variation of capacitive reactance Xc​ with frequency f is.

A person wears glasses of power – 2.0 D. The defect of the eye and the far point of the person without the glasses will be

(a) Nearsighted, 50 cm

(b) Farsighted, 50 cm

(c) Nearsighted, 250 cm

(d) Astigmatism, 50 cm

Let the magnetic field on earth be modelled by that of a point magnetic dipole at the centre of earth. The angle of dip at a point on the geographical equator:

A LC circuit is in the state of resonance. If C = 0.1μF and L = 0.25 henry. Neglecting ohmic resistance of circuit what is the frequency of oscillations

(a) 1007 Hz

(b) 100 Hz

(c) 109 Hz

(d) 500 Hz