b
$\int \frac{d x}{\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}}=\sin ^{-1} \frac{x}{a}$
terms in a equation or terms having arithematic operations of addition and subtraction should have same dimensions.
$\Rightarrow \ln a^{2}-x^{n}$
$\operatorname{dim}\left(a^{2}\right)=\operatorname{dim}\left(x^{n}\right)$
$L^{2}=L^{n} \Rightarrow[n=2]$