MCQ
If $X$ and $Y$ are any two non empty sets then what is $(X−Y)′$ equal to?
  • A
    $X′−Y′$
  • B
    $X′∩Y$
  • $X′∪Y$
  • D
    $X−Y′$

Answer

Correct option: C.
$X′∪Y$
$\ce{X - Y = \{x : x \in X, x \in Y\}}$
$=\ce{ \{x : x \in X, x \in Y′\}}$
$\Rightarrow \ce{\{x : x \in X ∩ Y′\}}$
$\Rightarrow \ce{(X − Y)′ = (X ∩ Y)′}$
$= \ce{X′ ∪(Y′) = X′ ∪ Y}$

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