Question
If x and y are connected parametrically by the equation x = 4t, $y = \frac{4}{t}$, without eliminating the parameter, find $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}.$

Answer

Given: x = 4t and $y = \frac{4}{t}$

$\therefore \frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = \frac{d}{{dt}}\left( {4t} \right) = 4\frac{d}{{dt}}t = 4$

and $\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = \frac{d}{{dt}}\left( {\frac{4}{t}} \right) = \frac{{t\frac{d}{{dt}}4 - 4\frac{d}{{dt}}t}}{{{t^2}}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = \frac{{t \times 0 - 4 \times 1}}{{{t^2}}} = - \frac{4}{{{t^2}}}$

Now $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{dy/dt}}{{dx/dt}} = \frac{{ - \frac{4}{{{t^2}}}}}{4} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{{t^2}}}$

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