MCQ
If $x+\frac{1}{x}=2 \cos \alpha$, then $x^n+\frac{1}{x^n}=$
  • A
    $2^n \cos \alpha$
  • B
    $2^n \cos n \alpha$
  • C
    $2 i \sin n \alpha$
  • $2 \cos n \alpha$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$2 \cos n \alpha$
(D)
$x+\frac{1}{x}=2 \cos \alpha$
Squaring on both sides, we get
$x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=4 \cos ^2 \alpha$
$\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=4 \cos ^2 \alpha-2$
$\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=2\left(2 \cos ^2 \alpha-1\right)$
$=2 \cos 2 \alpha$
Similarly, $x^{ n }+\frac{1}{x^{ n }}=2 \cos n \alpha$

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