MCQ
If $\text{x}=3+\sqrt{8},$ than the value of $\Big(\text{x}^2+\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}\Big)$ is:
  • A
    32
  • B
    34
  • C
    6
  • D
    12

Answer

  1. 34
    Solution:
    Given $\text{x}=3+\sqrt{8},$
    $\frac{1}{\text{x}}=\frac{1}{(3+\sqrt{8})}=\frac{1}{(3+\sqrt{8})}\times\frac{(3-\sqrt{8})}{(3-\sqrt{8})}$
    $=\frac{(3-\sqrt{8})}{(3^2-(\sqrt{8})^2}=\frac{(3+\sqrt{8})}{(9-8)}=(3-\sqrt{8})$
    $\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)=(3+\sqrt{8})+(3-\sqrt{8})=6$
    $\Rightarrow\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)^2=6^2=36$
    $\Rightarrow\Big(\text{x}^2+\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}\Big)+2\times\text{x}\times\frac{1}{\text{x}}=36$
    $\Rightarrow\Big(\text{x}^2+\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}\Big)+2=36$
    $\Rightarrow\Big(\text{x}^2+\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}\Big) =36-2=34$

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