Movement Towards A New World (Updated) — Social Science STD 9 — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 9Social ScienceMovement Towards A New World (Updated)3 Marks
Question
Imperialist policy of Japan
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Answer
Japan did not get the Chinese territories at the end of the First World War. → These territories were allotted to England and France. This gave rise to discontent in Japan. → At the Washington Conference (1921-22) Japan was forced to maintain naval strength at the level of 35% of the USA and Great Britain. → Japan was not given permanent membership in the Council of the League of Nations. →Japan had to vacate Sakhalin island and Siberia. → The youth in Japan was displeased with the treatment given to Japan and they voted for military rule. → The military officers who headed the Japanese government adopted imperialist - expansionist policy. → Japan Invaded and captured Manchuria in 1932 and set up 'Manchukuo' government. → Thereafter Japan captured Korea, Mangolia and Shantung province of China. → Japan left the League of Nations in 1933. → Emperor Hirohito who came to the throne in 1933 encouraged the Japanese imperialism. → Japan became a signatory to 'Rome - Berlin - Tokyo Axis'. → The Western powers failed to restrain the Imperialist - expansionist Japan which invaded China during the Second World War and occupied most of its territory. → Japan launched an aerial attack on Pearl Harbour on 8th December. 1941 and plunged into the Second World War on the side of Germany and Italy.
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