Question
In a random sampling three items are selected from a lot. Each item is tested and classified as defective (D) or non-defective (N). Write the sample space of this experiment.

Answer

Three items are to be selected at random from a lot. Each item in the lot is tested and classified as defective (D) or non-defective (N). The sample space of this experiment is given by, S = {DDD, DDN, DND, DNN, NDD, NDN, NND, NNN}.

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