In each of the verify that the given function (explicit or implic… - Vidyadip

Question

In each of the verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
$\text{xy} = \text{log}\ \text{y} + \text{C} \ \ : \ \text{y}'=\frac{\text{y}^2}{1-\text{xy}}\ (\text{xy} \neq1)$

✓

Answer

Given: xy = log y + C ....(i) To prove: y given by eq. (i) is a solution of differential equation $\text{y}'=\frac{\text{y}^2}{1-\text{xy}} \ ...(\text{ii})$ Proof: Differentiating both sides of eq. (i) w.r.t x, we have $\text{xy}'+\text{y}(1)=\frac{1}{\text{y}}\text{y}'+0 \ $ $\Rightarrow \ \text{xy}'-\frac{\text{y}'}{\text{y}}=-\text{y} $ $ \Rightarrow \ \text{y}'\bigg(\text{x}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{y}}\bigg)=-\text{y}$ $\Rightarrow \ \text{y}'\bigg(\frac{\text{xy}-1}{\text{y}}\bigg)=-\text{y}\ $ $\Rightarrow \ \text{y}'(\text{xy}-1)=-\text{y}^2$ $ \Rightarrow \ \text{y}'=\frac{-\text{y}^2}{\text{xy}-1}$$\Rightarrow \ \ \text{y}'=\frac{-\text{y}^2}{-(1-\text{xy})}=\frac{\text{y}^2}{1-\text{xy}}$
Hence, Function (implicit) given by eq. (i) is a solution of ${\text{y}}'=\frac{\text{y}^2}{1-\text{xy}}.$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "3 Marks Question" from DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS→DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS — all question types→MATHS STD 12 Science question papers→Rajasthan Board STD 12 Science question papers→Rajasthan Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Prove that- $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{63}{16}\right)=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)+\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)$.

If the points (3, -2), (x, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinant.

State with reasons whether the following functions have inverse:
g : {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)}

Show that the points whose position vectors are as given below are collinear:
$3\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+4\hat{\text{k}},\ \hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$ and $-\hat{\text{i}}+4\hat{\text{j}}-2\hat{\text{k}}$

If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta&\sin\theta\\-\sin\theta&\cos\theta \end{bmatrix},$ then for any natural number, find the value of Det $(A^n).$

Evaluate the following definite integrals:
$\int_{1}^\limits{2}\text{e}^{2\text{x}}\Big(\frac{1}{\text{x}}-\frac{1}{2\text{x}^2}\big)\text{dx}$

If $\vec{\text{a}}=5\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}-3\hat{\text{k}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}}=\hat{\text{i}}+3\hat{\text{j}}-5\hat{\text{k}},$ then show that the vectores $\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}}$ and $\vec{\text{a}}-\vec{\text{b}}$ are orthonal.

Write a value of $\int\text{e}^{\text{x}}\sec\text{x}(1+\tan\text{x})\text{dx}$

Find $\Big[\vec{\text{a}}\ \vec{\text{b}}\ \vec{\text{c}}\Big]$, when
$\vec{\text{a}}=\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}},\vec{\text{b}}=2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}}$ and $\vec{\text{c}}=\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$

A manufacturer has three machine operators $A, B$ and $C.$ The first operator A produces $1\%$ defective items, where as the other two operators $B$ and $C$ produce $5\%$ and $7\%$ defective items respectively. $A$ is on the job for $50\%$ of the time, $B$ is on the job for $30\%$ of the time and $C$ is on the job for $20\%$ of the time. A defective item is produced, what is the probability that it was produced by $A?$