Question
In Figure lines AB and CD intersect at O. If $\angle AOC + \angle BOE = {70^ \circ }$  and $\angle BOD = {40^ \circ }$,find $\angle BOE$ and reflex $\angle COE$
Fig.6.1.png

Answer

We are given that ​​​​​​$\angle$AOC + $\angle$BOE = 70° and $\angle$BOD = 40°
We need to find $\angle$BOE and reflex $\angle$COE
From the given figure, we can conclude that $\angle$AOE and $\angle$BOE form a linear pair.
We know that sum of the angles of a linear pair is 180°
$\therefore$ $\angle$AOE + $\angle$BOE = 180°​​​​​​​
$\because$ $\angle$AOE = $\angle$AOC + $\angle$ COE
$\therefore$ $\angle$AOC + $\angle$COE + $\angle$BOE = 180°​​​​​​​
$\therefore$ $\angle$AOC + $\angle$BOE + $\angle$COE = 180°​​​​​​​
$\Rightarrow$ 70°​​​​​​​ + $\angle$COE = 180°​​​​​​​
$ \Rightarrow$ $\angle$COE = 180° - 70°
= 110°
Reflex $\angle$COE = 360° - $\angle$COE
= 360° - 110°
= 250°
$\angle$AOC = $\angle$BOD (Vertically opposite angles), or
$\angle$BOD + $\angle$BOE = 70
But, we are given that $\angle$BOD = 40°.
 40° + $\angle$BOE = 70°
$\angle$BOE = 70° - 40°
= 30°.
Therefore, we can conclude that  Reflex $\angle$COE = 250° and $\angle$BOE = 30°

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