- Aequal to the actual charge of $+3$
- Bmore than the actual charge of $+3$
- ✓less than the actual charge of $+3$
- DCan't predict
The electrons in an atom shield each other due to the pull of the nucleus. This effect is called the shielding effect. This effect shows that the more the electron shells present in the atom, the more will be the shielding effect experienced by the outermost shell electrons.
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| Compound | Weight $\%$ of $P$ | Weight $\%$ of $Q$ |
| $1$ | $50$ | $50$ |
| $2$ | $44.4$ | $55.6$ |
| $3$ | $40$ | $60$ |
$(A)$ If empirical formula of compound $3$ is $P_3 Q_4$, then the empirical formula of compound $2$ is $P_3 Q_5$.
$(B)$ If empirical formula of compound $3$ is $P _3 Q _2$ and atomic weight of element $P$ is $20$ , then the atomic weight of $Q$ is $45$ .
$(C)$ If empirical formula of compound $2$ is $PQ$, then the empirical formula of the compound $1$ is $P _5 Q _4$.
$(D)$ If atomic weight of $P$ and $Q$ are $70$ and $35$ , respectively, then the empirical formula of compound $1$ is $P _2 Q$.
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,OH} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\
{C{H_3}{\text{ }} - {\text{ }}CH{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}CH{\text{ }} - {\text{ }}C{H_3}\xrightarrow{{{H_3}{O^ + }}}\,C{H_3} - C{H_2} - CH - C{H_3}}
\end{array}$