- AFemale, healthy individual, parents
- BFemale, affected individual, parents
- ✓Male, affected individual, parents
- DMale, affected individual, progeny
Square represents male blackened square or circle represents affected individual.
Horizontal line represents-parents
The study of inheritance of genetic traits in several generations of a human family in the form of a family tree diagram is called pedigree analysis.
Advantages
$(i)$ It helps in genetic counselling to avoid disorders
$(ii)$ It shows the origin of a trait and flow of a trait in a family
$(iii)$ It is important to know the possibility of a recessive allele that can cause genetic disorders like colour blindness, haemophilia, etc.
Signosed in the pedigree are
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
| List $- I$ | List $- II$ |
| $(a)$ Allen's Rule | $(i)$ Kangaroo rat |
| $(b)$ Physiological adaptation | $(ii)$ Desert lizard |
| $(c)$ Behavioural adaptation | $(iii)$ Marine fish at depth |
| $(d)$ Biochemical adaptation | $(iv)$ Polar seal |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
$(a) -(b)- (c)- (d)$