- A$HCl{O_4}$ is the conjugate acid of ${H_2}O$
- B${H_2}O$ is the conjugate acid of ${H_3}{O^ + }$
- C${H_3}{O^ + }$is the conjugate base of ${H_2}O$
- ✓$ClO_4^ - $ is the conjugate base of $HCl{O_4}$
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$(I)$ $C_6H_5-CH-Br$
$(II)$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{{C_6}{H_5} - CH - {C_2}{H_5}} \\
{|\,\,\,} \\
{Br}
\end{array}$

${H_2}C = CH - CH = C{H_2}\xrightarrow[{0{\,^o}C}]{{HBr}}$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{{H_2}C = CH - CH - C{H_3}} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}\xrightarrow{{ + 25{\,^o}C}}$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{C{H_2}CH = CHC{H_3}} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{Br\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$
These provide an example of $......1......$ control at low temperature and $......2......$ control at higher temperature