MCQ
In the Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis, phthalimide is treated first with
  • ${C_2}{H_5}I/KOH$
  • B
    Ethanolic $Na$
  • C
    Ethanol and ${H_2}S{O_4}$
  • D
    Ether and $LiAl{H_4}$

Answer

Correct option: A.
${C_2}{H_5}I/KOH$
a
Gabriel phthalimide is firstly treated with alcoholic Kor fo form potassium phthalimide which on further reaction with ethyl iodide gives Ne ethyl phthalimide, The product $N-$ethyl phthalimite is hydrolysed with dilute $H C$ lo form primary amine, ie. ethylamine. Th is reaction is known as Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

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