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In a hydrogen discharge tube it is observed that through a given cross-section $3.13 \times {10^{15}}$ electrons are moving from right to left and $3.12 \times {10^{15}}$ protons are moving from left to right. What is the electric current in the discharge tube and what is its direction
A wheatstone bridge is used to determine the value of unknown resistance $X$ by adjusting the variable resistance $Y$ as shown in the figure. For the most precise measurement of $X$, the resistances $P$ and $Q$:
To measure the internal resistance of a battery, potentiometer is used. For $\mathrm{R}=10 \Omega$, the balance point is observed at $\ell=500 \mathrm{~cm}$ and for $\mathrm{R}=1 \Omega$ the balance point is observed at $\ell=400 \mathrm{~cm}$. The internal resistance of the battery is approximately :
Resistances ${R_1}$ and ${R_2}$ are joined in parallel and a current is passed so that the amount of heat liberated is ${H_1}$ and ${H_2}$ respectively. The ratio $\frac{{{H_1}}}{{{H_2}}}$ has the value
First, a set of ${n}$ equal resistors of $10\; \Omega$ each are connected in series to a battery of emf $20\; {V}$ and internal resistance $10\; \Omega .$ A current $I$ is observed to flow. Then, the $n$ resistors are connected in parallel to the same battery. It is observed that the current is increased $20$ times, then the value of $n$ is .... .