Question
In the given figure, if $AD \bot BC$, prove that $AB^2 + CD^2 = BD^2 + AC^2.$​​​​​​​

Answer


In right angled $\triangle BDA$,
By pythagoras theorem
$AB^2 = AD^2 + BD^2 ...(i)$
And in right angled $\triangle CDA$ ,
By pythagoras theorem
$AC^2 = CD^2 + AD^2 ...(ii)$
On subtracting Eq(ii) from Eq(i) , we get
$AB^2 - AC^2  = [AD^2 + BD^2] - [CD^2 + AD^2]$
$AB^2 - AC^2  =  AD^2 + BD^2  - CD^2 - AD^2$
$AB^2 - AC^2 = BD^2 - CD^2$
$\therefore $ $AB^2 + CD^2 = BD^2 + AC^2$​​​​​​​

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