MCQ
In the rusting of iron, iron has been:
- AOxidised
- BReduced
- CVaporised
- DDecomposed
Explanation:
In corrosion, metal is oxidised by loss of electrons to oxygen to form metal oxide. In rusting of iron, at one spot of the iron object oxidation occurs and that spot behaves as an anode.
Anode: Fe(s) → Fe2+ (aq) + 2e−
Cathode: 4e- + 4H+(aq) + O2(aq) → 2H2O(l)
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| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Actinoid having configuration (RN)5f76d17s2 | (A) Ce |
| (2) Lanthanoid which has 4f14 electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state. | (B) Lu |
| (3) Lanthanoid which show +4 Oxidation state | (C) Cm |