MCQ
In what direction a line be drawn through the point $(1, 2)$ so that its points of intersection with the line $x + y = 4$ is at a distance $\frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}$ from the given point
  • A
    ${30^o}$
  • B
    ${45^o}$
  • C
    ${60^o}$
  • ${75^o}$

Answer

Correct option: D.
${75^o}$
d
(d) Let the required line through the point $(1,2)$ be inclined at an angle $\theta $ to the axis of $x$. Then its equation is $\frac{{x - 1}}{{\cos \theta }} = \frac{{y - 2}}{{\sin \theta }} = r$ .....$(i)$

where r is distance of any point $(x, y)$ on the line from the point $(1, 2)$.
The coordinates of any point on the line $(i)$ are $(1 + r\cos \theta ,{\rm{ }}2 + r\sin \theta )$. If this point is at a distance $\frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}$ form (1, 2), then $r = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.$

Therefore, the point is $\left( {1 + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}\cos \theta ,{\rm{ }}2 + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}\sin \theta } \right)$.

But this point lies on the line $x + y = 4$.

==> $\frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}(\cos \theta + \sin \theta ) = 1$ or $\sin \theta + \cos \theta = \frac{3}{{\sqrt 6 }}$

==> $\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\sin \theta + \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\cos \theta = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$,
{Dividing both sides by $\sqrt 2 $}

==> $\sin (\theta + {45^o}) = \sin {60^o}$or sin ${120^o}$

==> $\theta = {15^o}$or ${75^o}$.

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