Question
Inborn immunity and acquired immunity.
| Inborn Immunity | Acquired Immunity |
| 1. Inborn immunity or innate immunity is also called natural immunity. | 1. Acquired immunity is also called adaptive immunity. |
| 2. Innate immunity is present right from the birth. | 2. Acquired immunity is not present at birth, but is acquired during lifetime of the individual. |
| 3. Inborn immunity does not depend upon the previous exposure to a pathogen or foreign substance. | 3. Acquired immunity always depends upon the previous exposure to a pathogen or foreign substance. |
| 4. It is non-specific immunity as it can offer resistance to any pathogen. | 4. It is specific immunity as it can offer resistance only to a particular pathogen. |
| 5. Innate immunity consists of various types of barriers for defence against the pathogens. | 5. Acquired immunity consists of various types of cells which are able to produce antibodies. |
| 6. Inborn immunity shows immediate effect in the body. | 6. Acquired immunity requires several days to become activated. |
| 7. Inborn immunity is seen in all animals. | 7. Acquired immunity is seen only in vertebrates. |
| 8. Inborn immunity is genetic in nature and is heritable. | 8. Acquired immunity is non-genetic in nature and is non-heritable. |
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