Question
Integrate the function: $\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}$

Answer

Let 1 + x2 = t
$\Rightarrow$ 2x dx = dt
Now, $\int \frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}} d x=\int \frac{1}{t} d t$ 
= log |t| + C
= log |1 + x2| + C
= log (1 + x2) + C

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