Question
$\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\text{x}\sin\text{x dx}$ is equal to:
  1. $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  2. $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  3. $\pi$
  4. $1$

Answer

  1. 1

Solution:

We have,

$\text{I}=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\text{x}\sin\text{x dx}$

$=\big[-\text{x}\cos\text{x}\big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_01(-\cos\text{x})\text{dx}$

$=\big[-\text{x}\cos\text{x}\big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0+\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos\text{x dx}$

$=-\big[\text{x}\cos\text{x}\big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0+\big[\sin\text{x}\big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0$

$=-\big[0-0\big]+\big[1-0\big]$

$=1$

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