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INTEGRALS — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsINTEGRALS1 Mark
Question
$\int\text{x}\sec\text{x}^2\text{ dx}$ is equal to:
  1. $\frac{1}{2}\log\big(\sec\text{x}^2+\tan\text{x}^2\big)+\text{C}$
  2. $\frac{\text{x}^2}{2}\log\big(\sec\text{x}^2+\tan\text{x}^2\big)+\text{C}$
  3. $2\log\big(\sec\text{x}^2+\tan\text{x}^2\big)+\text{C}$
  4. none of these.
✓

Answer

  1. $\frac{1}{2}\log\big(\sec\text{x}^2+\tan\text{x}^2\big)+\text{C}$

Solution:

$\text{I}=\int\text{x}\sec\text{x}^2\text{ dx}$

Put $\text{x}^2=\text{t}$

$=\text{x}=\sqrt{\text{t}}$

$2\text{xdx}=\text{dt}$

$\text{xdx}=\frac{\text{dt}}{2}$

$\text{I}=\int\sec\text{t}\frac{\text{dt}}{2}$

$\text{I}=\frac{1}{2}\log(\sec\text{t}+\tan\text{t})+\text{C}$

$\frac{1}{2}\log\big(\sec\text{x}^2+\tan\text{x}^2\big)+\text{C}$

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