Question
Is India going to be knowledge based economy in the near future?

Answer

The Indian software industry has been showing an impressive record over the past decade. Entrepreneurs, bureaucrats, politicians and economists are of the opinion that India can be a knowledge based economy in near future. E-governance is projected as a way to future. Internet and email is being used in villages as well. If we could make proper plan, certainly we can expect India to be a knowledge based economy in near future. Indian economy has all the key ingredients required for making this transition like a critical mass of skilled workers, a well functioning democracy, and a diversified science and technology infrastructure.

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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from 1 to 4.Human capital can be defined as the body of knowledge possessed by the population and the capacity of the population to use the knowledge effectively. Until the late 1950s, no economist and any other social scientist did pay much attention to the role of investment in human beings as an important determinant of economic development. The birth of this idea can be dated from the presidential address of Prof. Theodore W. Schultze to the American Economic Association in December 1960. As a result, the concept of human capital formation came to the limelight. A circular relationship between human development and economic growth has come to be established. Economic growth creates conditions for better health and education facilities; which in turn spur economic growth.
  1. Human Capital Formation came into existence in:
  1. 1950
  2. 1960
  3. 1970
  4. 1980
  1. Economists say that the main key player of economic development is:
  1. Human capital
  2. Physical Capital
  3. Real Capital
  4. None of these
  1. In _ Five year Plan, India emphasized on human capital formation.
  1. 2nd
  2. 3rd
  3. 5th
  4. 7th
  1. ________ means an improvement in the quality of life and living standards, e.g., measures of literacy, life expectancy, and health care.
  1. Economic growth
  2. Economic development
  3. Investment
  4. None of these
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