- ACitric acid
- B2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetri-carboxylicacid
- C2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanoic acid
- DHexanetrioic acid
Explanation:
Correct IUPAC name of given compound is 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetri-carboxylicacid. Citric acid is its common name.
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$(1)$ $C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl + $ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} \\
{\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{C{H_3} - C - {O^ - }} \\
{\,\,\,|} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}}
\end{array}$ $(2)$ $C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}I + $$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} \\
{\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{C{H_3} - C - {O^ - }} \\
{\,\,\,|} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}}
\end{array}$
$(3)$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{{H_3}C - CH - C{H_3}} \\
{|\,\,\,\,} \\
{Br\,\,\,}
\end{array}$ $+CH_3O^-$ $(4)$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{{H_3}C - CH - C{H_3}} \\
{|\,\,\,\,} \\
{Br\,\,\,}
\end{array}$ $+CH_3S^-$

Reason $R : I^{-1}$ is a good nucleophile as well as a good leaving group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
