MCQ
Let $f:\left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \rightarrow[0,1]$ be the function defined by $f(x)=\sin ^2 x$ and let $g:\left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \rightarrow[0, \infty]$ be the function defined by $g(x)=\sqrt{\frac{\pi x}{2}-x^2}$.

(There are two questions based on $PARAGRAPH "II"$, the question given below is one of them)

($1$) The value of $2 \int^{\frac{\pi}{2}} f(x) g(x) d x-\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}} g(x) d x$ us

($2$) The value of $\frac{16}{\pi^3} \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} f(x) g(x) d x$ is

Give the answer or quetion ($1$) and ($2$) 

  • A
    $0,0.20$
  • $0,0.25$
  • C
    $0,0.30$
  • D
    $0,0.35$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$0,0.25$
b
($1$) $I=2 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \underbrace{\sin ^2 x \sqrt{\frac{\pi x}{2}-x^2}}_{h_1}-\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} g(x) d x$

Let $I_1=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin ^2 x \sqrt{\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2-\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}$

(making perfect square)

apply kings

$I_1=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos ^2 x \sqrt{\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)^2}$

add both

$2 I_1=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sqrt{\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2-\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}$

i.e. $2 I_1=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} g(x)$

Now $I=2 I_1-\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} g(x)=0$

($2$) Now $I_1=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} f(x) \cdot g(x) d x=\frac{1}{2} \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} g(x) d x$

i.e. $\frac{1}{2} \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sqrt{\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2-\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2} d x$

Using $\int \sqrt{a^2-x^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x \sqrt{a^2-x^2}+a^2 \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)\right)+C$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2} \sqrt{\frac{\pi x}{2}-x^2}+\frac{\pi^2}{\frac{16}{2}} \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x-\frac{\pi}{4}}{\frac{\pi}{4}}\right)\right]_0^{\pi / 2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\left[\left(0+\frac{\pi^3}{64}\right)-\left(0+\left(\frac{-\pi^3}{64}\right)\right)\right]$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\pi^3}{32}$

Now $\frac{16}{\pi^3} \times \frac{\pi^3}{64}=\frac{1}{4}=0.25$

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