Question
Light is incident normally on a small plane surface. If the surface is rotated by an angle of $30^\circ$ about the incident light, does the illuminance of the surface increase, decrease or remain same? Does your answer change if the light did not fall normally on the surface?

Answer

If the surface is rotated by $30^\circ ,$ the illuminance will decrease.
This is because illuminance depends upon the cosine of the normal angle.
Yes, if the light does not fall normally on the surface initially, it may increase or decrease depending upon the former's angle. If the $30^\circ$ rotation brings the table closer to the normal of the surface, the illuminance will increase; otherwise, it will decrease

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

When a glass lens with refractive index 1.45 is immersed in a liquid, it is not visible. What will be the refractive index of the liquid?
What is the net flux of uniform elecrtric field of Exercise 1.14 through a cube of side 20 cm oriented so that its faces are parallel to the coordinate planes ?
Welders wear special goggles or face masks with glass windows to protect their eyes from electromagnetic radiations. Name the radiations and write the range of their frequency.
In a real gas the internal energy depends on temperature and also on volume. The energy increases when the gas expands isothermally. Looking into the derivation of $C_P - C_v = R,$ find whether $C_P - C_v$ will be more than $R,$ less than $R$ or equal to $R$ for a real gas.
What effect does the dielectric medium have on the capacitance of a capacitor?
Two capacitors of equal capacitance C are combine in series. What will be the capacitance of the combination?
What kind of value is $m$ for an inverted (and real) image formed by a convex or concave lens?
The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are given equal positive charges. What will be the potential difference between the plates? What will be the charges on the facing surfaces and on the outer surfaces?
Define the activity of a given radioactive substance. Write its S.I. unit.
For transistor action, which of the following statements are correct:
  1. Base, emitter and collector regions should have similar size and doping concentrations.
  2. The base region must be very thin and lightly doped.
  3. The emitter junction is forward biased and collector junction is reverse biased.
  4. Both the emitter junction as well as the collector junction are forward biased.