Question
Limewater turns milky when $CO_2$ is passed through it.

Answer

  • Limewater traditionally means a weak solution of the alkali calcium hydroxide $Ca(OH)_2.$
  • When $CO_2$ is passed through limewater, it reacts with calcium hydroxide to form insoluble particulates (precipitate) of Calcium carbonate $(CaCO_3).$
  • Calcium carbonate is weak basic salt and this gives a milky white precipitate.
  • Hence, lime water turns milky when $CO_2$ gas is passed through it.

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